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8 Effective Techniques to Improve Active Listening Skills

Darren Green
image of a woman and man talking on a couch

In an age where information flows incessantly and attention spans are stretched thin, the ability to listen—truly listen—has become a rare yet invaluable skill.


Active listening is one of the core skills I emphasise in my leadership training, as it builds trust, deepens connections, and helps you make a positive impact in any setting.


Here’s a guide to eight techniques to improve your active listening skills.


8 Techniques to Improve Your Active Listening Skills:


1. Give Your Full Attention

Effective listening begins with undivided attention. In a world of constant distractions, this means putting your phone away, closing your laptop, and quieting internal chatter. Your focus signals to the speaker that you value their words, establishing a more meaningful connection.


2. Maintain Eye Contact

Eye contact is a strong non-verbal cue that conveys respect and attentiveness. By maintaining eye contact, you demonstrate genuine interest and stay more engaged in the conversation. Just remember to balance it—sustained eye contact is effective, but staring can make others uncomfortable.


3. Use Positive Body Language

Your body language can reinforce your engagement. Leaning in slightly, nodding, and using facial expressions that align with the speaker’s tone all show receptiveness. This encourages the speaker to open up and share more, helping you better understand their message.


4. Ask Relevant, Open-Ended Questions

Asking thoughtful, open-ended questions (starting with who, what, where, when, how, or why) shows you’re invested in understanding their perspective. Keep questions relevant and free from any personal agenda, so they enrich the conversation without steering it off course.


5. Reflect and Summarise

Reflecting or summarising what you've heard shows that you’re processing the speaker’s message. It also provides an opportunity for them to clarify or expand on their points. This step strengthens your comprehension and helps prevent misunderstandings.


6. Show Empathy

Empathy in listening means acknowledging the speaker's emotions without inserting your own experiences. Rather than saying, “I know how you feel,” try responding with, “That sounds challenging.” Authentic empathy validates their experience without shifting focus back to you.


7. Take Notes in Formal Settings

In formal or complex discussions, taking notes helps you retain key points and demonstrates respect for the speaker’s input. This small action reinforces your intention to follow through on any agreed actions and helps you stay organised.


8. Practise Mindfulness

Practising mindfulness improves your presence in conversations, making you a more attentive listener. Techniques like meditation or journaling help you develop focus, while temporarily setting aside distractions like your phone or email can help you be fully present in conversations.



Curious how to apply this to your life? Why not get in touch with me on Instagram (@darren_green_coaching) or Linkedin (Darren Green PCC) and let's chat about how I can help you grow your professional and personal life!

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